Clauses are groups of words consisting of a verb and a subject, whereas a phrase is a group of words which doesnt consist of them. On the other extreme, the clause is a part of a sentence, that comprises of a subject noun phrase that actively performs an action finite verb form. A phrase is a bunch of words without a conjugated verb in it. The important point to remember about subordinate clauses is that they can never stand alone as complete sentences. Know how to identify a clause and distinguish it from a phrase.
Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause. A phrase is a group of two or more words, usually related in meaning, but with no subjectverb combination. Dec 19, 2011 an independent clause can stand on its own, which means a sentence is an independent clause. If the clause could stand by itself, and form a complete sentence with punctuation, we call the clause an independent clause. Some clauses make sense all by themselves and express a complete thought. Other clauses dont, though clauses that begin with after, although, because, even though, since, while, when, etc. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase my brother stu, an adjectival phrase in a different shade of blue, or an adverbial phrase with. What is the difference between a phrase and a clause.
Every sentence must have at least one clause to be considered grammatically correct. In order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups. Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. Though this difference between a phrase and a clause is slim, one should understand it clearly as both phrase and clause play an important role in english grammar. Voiceover so in that song, you know, the chorus asks, like, d conjunction junction, whats your function d and then the engineer played by jack sheldon goes, d hooking up words and phrases and clauses d and so thats what were gonna be talking about today is the difference between a phrase and a clause, because both of them are. A phrase will never stand on its own as a complete sentence.
To understand punctuation, it is helpful to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Voiceover its not always a sentence, but the big difference between phrases and clauses is that clauses do have both a subject and a verb. Sentences, fragments, phrases, and clauses the dynamic editor. A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech. An appositive clause, like relative clause, can also be restrictive or nonrestrictive. Sentence vs clause sentence and clause are two words that appear to be alike in the sense, but strictly speaking there is a difference between sentence and clause. Phrases and clauses are the building blocks of sentences.
A phrase is described as a group of two or more than two words related to one another, that constitute a single unit. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. Restrictive clauses limit or identify such nouns and cannot be removed from a sentence without changing the sentences meaning. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined.
Adjective clauses have both a subject and a verb in the descriptive text, while adjective phrases do not. There are two main types of clauses, an independent clause, and a dependent clause. To complete the thought, you must attach each subordinate clause to a main clause. A phrase is a group of words that forms a meaningful unit within a clause. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if its an independent clause. Adjective clauses and phrases are both a group of words that are collectively used to describe the subject of the sentence. In other words, a clause will have a subject that does or performs the action of a verb. How well did you understand the two concepts in class today. Difference between a phrase and a clause compare the. Whenever a phrase is found inside a clause, it acts like an element of speech. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both.
A clause has a subject and a verb, but it may or may not be a sentence. It is characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between the word. The language is made up of many different and complicated words. Okay, meanwhile a clause is a group of words that can be a sentence. So none of these things can be sentences, but they all, like you said, act like parts of speech.
This clause has a subject he and a verb likes but it lacks the main part of the sentence. A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, describes a noun in a nonessential way. Difference between clause and phrase categorized under language difference between clause and phrase. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. The examples below are obviously phrases because they lack either a subject or a verb. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a.
Difference between clause and phrase difference between. A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject. Independent clause ic an independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A noun phrase is a unified group of words that has a noun as a head. My best friend, a good tennis player in his own right, won many prizes. Difference between phrase and sentence compare the. Sentences, fragments, phrases, and clauses the dynamic. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Identifying difference between phrases clauses worksheets. Clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Clauses and phrases grammar rules the blue book of grammar. There are two main types of word chunks, clauses and phrases. You can see my lessons on individual phrases and phrasal.
The wedding reception was held at the banquet hall. Obviously, if the phrase lacks either a subject or verb, it cant have a. How to differentiate appositive clause from a relative clause. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work is. Clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a predi cate. A small group of words forming a meaningful unit within a clause is called a phrase. Circle the predicates, underline the subject, double underline the phrases. This grammar unit includes 3 interactive notebook activities and 5 worksheets with answer keys. That being said, a phrase can sit inside clauses that are either whole sentences or are dependent on the remainder of the sentence.
Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. This resource contains 72 task cards for identifying a phrase vs. Due to this reason a phrase only expresses a simple meaning or a concept. Difference between phrase and clause with comparison chart. Clause and phrase are two important terms in english grammar. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together.
A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. A clause is a group of words that contain both a subject and a verb. If time permits, have students play around the world or something similar with the examples. If no time, simply choose two and have the students identify them as clauses or phrases on the bottom of their classwork sheet. These words are grouped together and placed in different categories, the. This isnt always the case, and some clauses cant be used on their own these are called subordinate clauses, and need to be used with an independent clause to. Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because. Clause in order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Jan 25, 2020 the difference between phrase and clause has been discussed in this article in detail. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. A clause is a group of words that consists of a subject and a verb. A phrase is a set of words, taken together in the form of a conceptual unit.
Displaying top 8 worksheets found for phrase and clause. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. In the section on nouns, you learned a key concept about chunks of words that act as nouns. An independent clause is the same as a complete sentence. This activity allows student pairs to practice making the distinction as th. Youll notice that a clause is the exact opposite of a phrase. Phrase, clause and sentence are three of the structural units that create meaning. In other words, it contains subject, object and verb as the case may be.
If i suddenly utter the phrase my brother, youll wonder why i said it, but if i say my brother drives, youll feel ive said something. May 25, 2009 in english, clauses and phrases are used regularly, and this lesson will help you quickly master them to better understand the language. Simply, a phrase is a group of words where the subject and verb are not seen together. In fact, you intuitively know that youre reading a sentencea group of words often with a subject and a predicate that come together to express a complete thought. Also, avoid beginning a sentence with because unless you put two clauses together, such as. A clause is a group of words that does have both a subject and a verb.
A sentence is also a group of words, but it conveys a complete thought. A clause is a bunch of words with a conjugated verb in it. Identifying difference between phrases clauses some of the worksheets for this concept are phrases and clauses, phrase clause, independent and dependent clauses, clauses and phrases work, varying sentence structure four basic sentence types and, phrases and clauses, phrases clauses and sentences, clauses and phrases the leprechauns treasure. Draw a line separating the clauses in the sentence, count them, and write the amount of clauses on the line. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. The main difference between phrase and clause is that a clause contains a subject and a predicate whereas a phrase does not contain a subject and a predicate. Introduction to phrases and clauses practice khan academy. A restrictive clause modifies the noun that precedes it in an essential way. Dependent adjective clauses and participial phrases are too complex for the scope of this lesson, but i wanted to show you that although they are pretty complicated, both of them are functioning as. It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence.
Phrase and sentence are common structures in any language and are made up of a group of words. Nov 11, 2014 phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. December 19, 2011 most native english speakers can identify a sentence based purely off of intuition. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Difference between phrase and clause with comparison. Some clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. A clause, on the other hand, is incomplete in the sense. This is a very important skill for students to master before they can successfully identify and use simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex. A clause has a subject and a verb that are joined or combined together. Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence.
A phrase is a group of words in a sentence that does not contain a subject and a verb. Who was watering her plants is a dependent adjective clause. In other words, in a sentence, one part with subject and verb is a clause while the rest of it without those two parts of speeches is a phrase. A phrase is a group of words that does not consist of a subject and a verb. Some clauses are independent, meaning that they express a complete thought. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a verb where as a phrase can either have a noun or verb but never both. A clause is a component of grammatical arrangement, that contains set of words having a subject and verb. Get an answer for what are noun phrases and noun clauses. This is the main difference between phrase and sentence. Jun 12, 2011 a phrase vs a clause phrase and clause play a huge role in english grammar making it necessary to know the difference between a phrase and a clause. A sentence is a group of words which are put together in the right order and make sense to the reader.
Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. Dec 08, 2014 phrase vs sentence since we often confuse words like phrase, clause and sentence together in the english langue, we should pay more attention to the difference between phrase and sentence. I despise individuals of low character obediah simpson is uglier than a rabid raccoon we could easily turn independent clauses into complete sentences by adding. Youll need to have a working knowledge of subjects, predicates. Some of the worksheets for this concept are phrases and clauses, clauses and phrases the leprechauns treasure, clauses and phrases work, clauses at the mall, phrase clause, prepositional phrases as adjectives, independent and dependent clauses, phrases clauses and sentences. At times, the structure of the english language can be difficult to understand. Understanding how clauses and phrases work will help you better understand sentence structure. A phrase is a short or long group of words that does not convey a complete thought. Difference between sentence and clause compare the. This grammar unit for teaching clauses and phrases was made to supplement the activities in my interactive grammar notebook, focusing more deeply on clauses and phrases l. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence.
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